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A detailed article on the ((psychology))
Psychology (Greek: Ψυχολογία means "study of the mind and the word is derived from the ψυχήpsykhē means" soul and spirit "and-λογία-logia meaning" study "[1])
Is the academic and practical approach includes the scientific study of the functions of the human mind and human behavior. Apart from using the scientific method or opposition to use from time to time, depends also on the psychology of symbolic interpretation and critical analysis, in spite of that these methods are not used equally in the social sciences such as sociology. Psychologists studying many phenomena, such as perception, knowledge and emotion and personal behavior and interpersonal relationships. While studying some of the other psychologists, private psychologists and depths, the subconscious mind. Psychological knowledge is applied in many different areas of humanitarian activities, including problems related to matters of daily life, such as family, education and employment,
And how to solve the problems of mental health. Try psychologists study the role of mental functions in each of the behavior of the individual and society, at the same time explore the physiological and neurological processes hidden. Psychology includes many sub-studies and applications related to several aspects of life, such as human development, sports, health, industry, media and the law. It also includes psychology research being conducted in various fields of science, such as natural sciences, social sciences and humanities. The person knows the student of psychology or the user has the world on behalf of myself.
** History of Psychology
Main article: History of psychology thinker statue for "Auguste Rodin"
Philosophical and scientific roots of psychology
Studying psychology in the context of the philosophical to the civilizations of Egypt, Greek and ancient Chinese and Indian. Psychology has begun to take the forms of treatment and experimental than ever before in the era of Muslim psychologists and physicists, who appeared in the Middle Ages, they built a hospital for psychiatric treatment.
In 1802,
The psychologist helped the French "Pierre Kabins" in the exploration of biological psychology in an article he wrote on behalf of the Rapports du physique et du moral de l'homme, which addresses the relations between the two sides of material and moral human beings. We have adopted the "Kabins" in his description of the human mind on what you get from information from previous studies of biology and tried to prove that the sense and spirit of the characteristics associated with the nervous system. Although the history of psychological experiments is due to the period in which the back of the book that corresponds to the Muslim world, "Ibn al-Haytham" in 1021.
Psychology has emerged as a field trial, stand-alone in 1879. This happened when the German psychologist ", Wilhelm Wundt," to establish the first factory specialized in psychological research at the University, "Leipzig," the German, which made him known as the "father of psychology."
The 1879 is the year that the birth of psychology and appearance of the light. Has issued the American philosopher "William James" book, which is the nucleus of the evolution of this science in the name of Principles of Psychology in 189
The development of this book the foundations of many of the questions that psychologists would focus on finding answers to them in the years following the book's publication. And other important figures, which had its contributions in the first phase of this science, "Hermann Ebbinghaus" (1850-1909)
One of the pioneers of the field of experimental studies on human memory and conducted at the University of Berlin. This along with the Russian psychologist, "Ivan Pavlov" (1849-1936), who discussed the learning process now referred to as the classical theory of the link officer.
? Psychoanalysis
Main article: Psychoanalysis
I have the Austrian neurologist, "Sigmund Freud" Since the nineties the nineteenth century until his death in 1939 to establish a method of psychotherapy known as psychoanalysis. Adopted the "Freud" significantly to the understanding of the human mind on the interpretative methods and explore the hidden feelings and thoughts (introspection) and clinical observations. Has focused in particular on resolving the conflict that occurs in the subconscious mind and get rid of the mental stress, has also focused on psychopathology. The best known theories of "Freud" in psychology, and the main reason for this is dealt with subjects such as sex, repression and the subconscious mind as one of the general aspects of psychological development. These subjects was considered a taboo that can not touch them or talk about it, but "Freud" managed to be addressed and explained in a proper and polite. He knew "Freud" dividing of the human mind into three parts come to this arrangement is that why the ego and ego up and his theories on the Oedipus complex. But his contributions, which will remain forever in this science is not so in that it contains theories that the process through which or on the division of the human mind as the previous reference to it, but innovations that came out in the field of clinical psychology, such as free association and interest in the interpretation of dreams analytical foundations.
I've had the thought and the views of "Freud" deep impact on the Swiss psychologist "Carl Jung", which became the analytical psychology devised by the doctor a substitute for the information of the same depths. Among the intellectuals who gained prominence in the field of psychoanalysis in the mid-twentieth century, "Anna Freud" daughter of "Sigmund Freud" and "Eric Ericsson", a German psychologist - the U.S. and "Melanie Klein" analyst psychological Australia - English, psychoanalyst and physician, "de W. and Innikot "The German psychologist," Karen Horney "and the world of German psychologist and philosopher," Erich Fromm "The English psychiatrist," John Balbai. "
Includes the field of modern psychoanalysis on a number of different schools of thought, which includes turn on the psychology of the ego and substantive relations and interpersonal relationships and method of psychological analysis of the world, "Lacan's" Psychoanalysis and the associated relations. Has modified the theories of "Gang" to the emergence of the primitive model and schools of thought psychological methodology. Try philosopher Austrian - British "Karl Popper" prove that the theories of "Freud" in the field of psychoanalysis has been presented in a manner not dependent on experience and testing.based departments of psychology in American universities today on a scientific have been marginalized, the thought of "Freud" and his theory and consider to as the creation of a historical anachronism, based on the study recently conducted by the American Society of Psychiatry. However, recently, a neuroscientist South African "Mark Solmes" and other researchers in the medical field of the new bears the name of psychoanalysis nervous to defend some of the ideas that came out of "Freud" relying on scientific grounds, referring to the configurations brain that are related to the concepts of "Freud ", such as Allipido (libido), motivations, and the subconscious (unconscious) and repression.
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